Acanthus plant named ‘Whitewater’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct form of  Acanthus  plant characterized by variegated leaves and excellent vigor.

Botanical denomination: Acanthus spp.

Variety designation: ‘Whitewater’.

Parentage: Acanthus×‘Summer Beauty’×Acanthus mollis TASMANIAN ANGEL®.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar ofAcanthus, given the name, ‘Whitewater’. Acanthus is in the familyAcanthaceae. This new variety originated from a planned cross betweenAcanthus×‘Summer Beauty’ (an unpatented plant) as the seed parent andAcanthus mollis TASMANIAN ANGEL® (an unpatented plant) as the pollenparent. Compared to the seed parent, Acanthus×‘Summer Beauty’, the newcultivar has variegated leaves and pink tinted flowers and bracts ratherthan unvariegated leaves and white flowers with purple bracts. Comparedto the pollen parent, Acanthus mollis TASMANIAN ANGEL® the new cultivarhas a much more vigor, longer leaves, and taller flowers. Grown side byside under the same conditions Acanthus ‘Whitewater’ at 18 months fromtissue culture will have double the plant spread and taller flowerspikes than Acanthus mollis TASMANIAN ANGEL®. Two-year-old plants ofAcanthus ‘Whitewater’ will not go fully dormant overwinter in Canby,Oreg. and will be of larger size than Acanthus mollis TASMANIAN ANGEL®.

While Acanthus mollis TASMANIAN ANGEL® is a very nice variegated plant,it does not have very much vigor. It often fails to return after onewinter when grown outside. In USDA zone 8 it fails to thrive.Acanthus×‘Summer Beauty’ has very good hardiness and heat tolerance andgrows as well in the southern US as in Oregon. This new Acanthus has thegood characteristics of both parents and it is distinct in itscombination of variegated leaves and excellent vigor.

The new variety has been reproduced only by asexual propagation(division and micropropagation), using the normal organ method where tipand lateral buds are cultured. Each of the progeny exhibits identicalcharacteristics to the original plant. Asexual propagation by divisionand micropropagation as done in Canby, Oreg., shows that the foregoingcharacteristics and distinctions come true to form and are establishedand transmitted through succeeding propagations. The present inventionhas not been evaluated under all possible environmental conditions. Thephenotype may vary with variations in environment without a change inthe genotype of the plant.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows side by side 9 month old specimens of Acanthus TASMANIANANGEL® (on the left) and Acanthus ‘Whitewater’ (on the right) forcomparison of their size and vigor at the same age.

FIG. 2 shows two, two-year-old Acanthus ‘Whitewater’ growing in twogallon containers in spring in Canby, Oreg.

DETAILED PLANT DESCRIPTION

The following is a detailed description of the new Acanthus cultivarbased on observations sixteen-month-old one gallon plants grown in acool greenhouse in Canby, Oreg. Canby is Zone 8 on the USDA Hardinessmap. Temperatures range from a high of 95 degrees F. in August to anaverage of 32 degrees F. in January. Normal rainfall in Canby is 42.8inches per year. The color descriptions are all based on The RoyalHorticultural Society Colour Chart, 3^(rd) edition.

-   Plant:    -   -   Form.—Clumping rosette, herbaceous perennial.        -   Cold hardiness.—USDA Zone 7-11.        -   Size.—Grows to 52 cm wide and 55 cm tall to the top of the            flowers.        -   Vigor.—Excellent.-   Leaf:    -   -   Type.—Simple.        -   Arrangement.—Basal rosette.        -   Blade size.—Grows to 23 cm long and 17.5 cm wide.        -   Shape.—Ovate, pinnatifid with lobes oblong, toothed, softly            spiny.        -   Venation.—Pinnate.        -   Margins.—Coarsely spinose-serrate.        -   Apex.—Acute.        -   Base.—Cordate.        -   Surface texture.—Glabrous on top side and pubescent on veins            on bottom side and along margin.        -   Petiole description.—Grows to 14 cm long and 6 mm wide,            pubescent, Yellow Green 145B.        -   Leaf color.—Top side Green 137A with a variable amount of            mottled variegation (strongest on the margins), White 155A,            bottom side Yellow Green 146A with less mottled variegation            than on the topside, White 155A.-   Inflorescence:    -   -   Type.—Bracteate long stalked spike with flowers opposite.        -   Number of flowers.—Up to 50 per spike.        -   Size of inflorescence.—Grows to 40 cm tall and 9 cm wide.        -   Peduncle.—Grows to 55 cm tall and 6 mm wide, pubescent,            Green Yellow 1D below the flowers and Greyed Purple 186A            with the flowers.        -   Pedicel.—None.        -   Bracts.—Prominent, 1 large below each flower, cupped, ovate,            irregularly and sparsely spinose-lacerate, tip spinose, base            obtuse, grows to 32 mm long and 19 mm wide without the            spinous lacerations which can each grow to 10 mm long and 2            mm wide at the base, pubescent on margins and bottom side,            topside glabrous, Yellow White 158C with veins and top ¼            tinted Red Purple 70B on top and bottom side; 2 lateral            bracts lanceolate, entire, acuminate, 16 mm long and 1.5 mm            wide, Yellow White 158C with vein Red Purple 70B.-   Flower bud:    -   -   Size.—20 mm long and 12 mm wide at the widest point prior to            opening.        -   Description.—Tubular.        -   Surface texture.—Short pubescence.        -   Color.—Yellow 4D with tints of Red 36D.-   Flower:    -   -   Type.—Zygomorphic, bisexual, borne in 4 ranks.        -   Shape.—Short tubular, lower lip three lobed.        -   Size.—42 mm long and 19 mm wide.        -   Corolla description.—40 mm long and 19 mm wide, short tube 3            mm long and 6 mm wide and a 3 lobed lower limb, lobes            entire, 5 mm deep and 7 mm wide, obtuse, lateral lobes            folded somewhat, tube and central lobe limb White 155A,            lateral lobe limbs and lobes White 155A with Red Purple 70B            prominent on veins and tinting the rest on top and bottom            side, bottom side glabrous, inside sparsely pubescent.        -   Calyx description.—Irregularly 4 parted, upper sepal            obovate, irregularly spinose on top, sides entire, base 7 mm            wide, grows to 48 mm long and 15 mm wide, cupped, Yellow            White 158C with veins and top ⅓ tinted Red Purple 70B on top            and bottom side; lower sepal oblong, 32 mm long and 10 to 12            mm wide, longitudinally folded in half, sides entire, tip            shallowly 2 lobed acute, base clasping, Yellow White 158C            very lightly tinted Red Purple 70B near top; lateral sepal            lobes ovate, 6 mm long and 5 mm wide, entire, obtuse,            attenuate, Yellow White 158C.        -   Pistil description.—35 mm long, ovary 6 mm long and 4 mm            wide, Yellow 4C, style 30 mm long, stigma and style Yellow            White 158A.        -   Stamen description.—4 in number, filaments 19 mm long, White            155A tinted Red Purple 70A, anthers 8 mm long, Greyed Orange            175B, White 155D and brush-like when dehiscent, pollen none.        -   Fragrance.—None.        -   Lastingness.—A spike blooms for about 5 weeks on the plant.        -   Bloom period.—May through June in Canby, Oreg.-   Fruit: None.-   Seed: None, sterile.-   Pests and diseases: Acanthus are susceptible to powdery mildew and    fungal and bacterial leaf spots. The new cultivar has no known    resistances but has shown no problems in Canby, Oreg.

1. A new and distinct form of Acanthus plant substantially as shown anddescribed.